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Lovecraft Country: A Novel
Lovecraft Country: A Novel
Lovecraft Country: A Novel
Ebook467 pages8 hours

Lovecraft Country: A Novel

Rating: 4 out of 5 stars

4/5

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Now an HBO® Series from J.J. Abrams (Executive Producer of Westworld), Misha Green (Creator of Underground) and Jordan Peele (Director of Get Out)

The critically acclaimed cult novelist makes visceral the terrors of life in Jim Crow America and its lingering effects in this brilliant and wondrous work of the imagination that melds historical fiction, pulp noir, and Lovecraftian horror and fantasy.

Chicago, 1954. When his father Montrose goes missing, 22-year-old Army veteran Atticus Turner embarks on a road trip to New England to find him, accompanied by his Uncle George—publisher of The Safe Negro Travel Guide—and his childhood friend Letitia. On their journey to the manor of Mr. Braithwhite—heir to the estate that owned one of Atticus’s ancestors—they encounter both mundane terrors of white America and malevolent spirits that seem straight out of the weird tales George devours.

At the manor, Atticus discovers his father in chains, held prisoner by a secret cabal named the Order of the Ancient Dawn—led by Samuel Braithwhite and his son Caleb—which has gathered to orchestrate a ritual that shockingly centers on Atticus. And his one hope of salvation may be the seed of his—and the whole Turner clan’s—destruction.

A chimerical blend of magic, power, hope, and freedom that stretches across time, touching diverse members of two black families, Lovecraft Country is a devastating kaleidoscopic portrait of racism—the terrifying specter that continues to haunt us today.

Editor's Note

Book-to-screen…

The supernatural forces, secret sorcerers’ cult, and monsters reaching out of these pages won’t scare you half as much as the very real racism an African American family faces as they search for their missing father during Jim Crow. Jordan Peele and J.J. Abrams adapted this trope-busting book into a series now streaming on HBO.

LanguageEnglish
PublisherHarperCollins
Release dateFeb 16, 2016
ISBN9780062292087
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Author

Matt Ruff

Matt Ruff is the author of Lovecraft Country and its sequel, The Destroyer of Worlds, as well as 88 Names, Bad Monkeys, The Mirage, Set This House in Order, Fool on the Hill, and Sewer, Gas & Electric: The Public Works Trilogy. He lives in Seattle, Washington.

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Reviews for Lovecraft Country

Rating: 4.074147014173229 out of 5 stars
4/5

762 ratings47 reviews

What our readers think

Readers find this title to be a captivating and entertaining tale that combines elements of fantasy, horror, and historical fiction. The characters are well-drawn and the plot moves at a breakneck speed, keeping readers engaged. Some reviewers wished for more depth in the setting and characters, particularly in portraying the Black neighborhoods of 1950s Chicago. Overall, this book is a must-read with a thought-provoking perspective and a great narrative for the upcoming HBO series.

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  • Rating: 5 out of 5 stars
    5/5

    Jul 16, 2018

    Sometimes books just catch me and won't let me go. This was one of those books. Easily my favorite book of the year.
  • Rating: 5 out of 5 stars
    5/5

    Nov 14, 2024

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  • Rating: 5 out of 5 stars
    5/5

    Feb 15, 2024

    Very different from the TV series. Like getting a whole new story in some parts! I loved both versions.
  • Rating: 4 out of 5 stars
    4/5

    Mar 4, 2023

    This is a weird book to review. I liked the book, but the show was better. I feel like there would be too many spoilers if I tell you why the show was better than the book. Not really a turn off for me, but the novel is nonlinear and there are a few noticeable differences from the show with plots and characters. I'd still recommend reading the book if you liked the show.
  • Rating: 4 out of 5 stars
    4/5

    Jul 21, 2022

    This is one of those rare cases where I like the show more than the book. Which is not to say the book isn't good, but rather I found the characters and their relationships to be more complex in the show. The book, however, makes the magic and its workings far more understandable. I gladly recommend both.
  • Rating: 5 out of 5 stars
    5/5

    Apr 20, 2021

    This book is well thought out as well as being well written. If you have some great stories like this one, you can publish it on Novel Star, just submit your story to hardy@novelstar.top or joye@novelstar.top
  • Rating: 5 out of 5 stars
    5/5

    Apr 1, 2021

    Love this book so much I wish it doubled in length. Absolutely a must read
  • Rating: 5 out of 5 stars
    5/5

    Aug 25, 2020

    Matt Ruff combines the mythological horrors of H.P. Lovecraft with the real life true horrors of the Jim Crow era. This book moves at a breakneck speed in plotting with characters so vividly drawn that you feel their emotion as they range from terror to anger from a life lived daily as victims of a cultural viewpoint to the strength they show as family even if you are watching the HBO series this book possesses gems of writing that will fill out many plot twists and characterizations of this series.
  • Rating: 4 out of 5 stars
    4/5

    Aug 17, 2020

    A brisk, distinctive and entertaining tale. The story combines elements of fantasy, horror, ghost stories, sci-fi and historical fiction, with interesting and well drawn characters. It’s told in multiple episodes, each focusing on a different character.

    My main criticism - and reason for 4 stars instead of 5 - is that I would’ve liked more depth to the setting and characters. It’s set mostly in 1950s Chicago, but it’s a bit light on period details and local color. There were passing references to streets, places and car models, and the Jim Crow situations were sketched in realistically enough, but I didn’t get a sense the characters truly inhabited the Black neighborhoods of Chicago.

    Fun to read, thought-provoking perspective, and a great narrative vehicle for the upcoming HBO series. I’m looking forward to watching it, hoping the acting and visual settings will fill in parts that Ruff merely sketches in in the novel.

    Make sure to read the (relatively brief) interview with the author at the end of this edition of the digital book. Very useful background on how the story came to be written.
  • Rating: 5 out of 5 stars
    5/5

    Jan 20, 2020

    Matt Ruff always takes me places I've never been or even had an inkling of. Once again, he's captivated me with his originality and amazing storytelling. I first read "Fool on the Hill" in 2001 and have been a huge fan since then. I'm glad to see that he's getting the recognition and success that he deserves.
  • Rating: 5 out of 5 stars
    5/5

    Aug 26, 2022

    Eldritch terrors meet Jim Crow horror in this novel that confronts the ugly racism of so much fantasy and horror, bringing Lovecraft kicking and screaming into the 21st century. Throw in a few laugh-out-loud sarcastic backhands at random bits of ignorance and you have a great novel.
  • Rating: 5 out of 5 stars
    5/5

    Mar 11, 2025

    Making the subtext text, not that it was always sub, maybe shub niggurath, here's Lovecraft with the racism, or racism and Lovecraft existing cosily side by side making life difficult for coloured folk in post-war US. A coloured family becomes entangled with the sinister doings of an occult society, but that's merely an added complication to the dangers and inconveniences of the racism they experience in their daily lives. Ironically, the latter gives them the fortitude and instincts to deal with the former, though they'd prefer not to have to deal with either.
  • Rating: 3 out of 5 stars
    3/5

    Feb 17, 2025

    Overall I enjoyed reading Lovecraft Country, more a series of connected vignettes than a cohesive narrative, however I couldn't help but feel that the voices of the black characters were lacking in some authenticity. It's expected that authors will speak through a variety of characters with life experiences wholly unlike the authors', but I still couldn't shake the slight flavor of appropriation while reading.
  • Rating: 4 out of 5 stars
    4/5

    Sep 24, 2022

    Having watched the series on HBO first, I still found this an intriguing read. Less overtly horror-y, with several major changes in plot and character, it kept me invested even though I knew the broad strokes outline of the action.
  • Rating: 3 out of 5 stars
    3/5

    Mar 5, 2022

    It’s great until you realize the author is a white guy. Then it gets real uncomfortable.
  • Rating: 4 out of 5 stars
    4/5

    Feb 19, 2024

    It's different from the HBO series, and significantly enough that I'd consider the two as separate entities. There are several points in the book that aren't present in the series and vice versa. Nonetheless, it was an interesting read. Artistically, I think I prefer the series, to a point. I'm glad I read this to sort of round things out with the other characters in the narrative.
  • Rating: 5 out of 5 stars
    5/5

    Jan 23, 2024

    Why, oh why did I wait so long to read this book!? The TV series prompted me to finally pick it up. But this is even better than the show. Great characters, great stories, fascinating (and infuriating) historical context. Read this book!
    [Audiobook note: Listen to this book! Kevin Kenerly is a great narrator!]
  • Rating: 4 out of 5 stars
    4/5

    Jan 18, 2024

    I read it again while watching the series. The series is quite different, so don't worry if you watched it before reading.
  • Rating: 4 out of 5 stars
    4/5

    Dec 28, 2023

    I started reading this after we watched the HBO series, and while it's only 4 episodes, I do think this is one of the adaptations that builds on the source material in a good way. I think that's because the adaption becomes an #ownvoices story, with Black creators adding nuance and depth to some already solid characters. Ruff does a decent job, as an example of writing outside your experiences because you do the homework to back it up. It does feel a little "I learned about X, gotta mention it", but what this novel does well is combining real life horrors with creeping pulpy horror. The chapters feel like issues of a comic book following different characters, though there is an overarching story.

    Really solid read, and good addition to a 2020 reading list if you want to add fiction to your nonfiction.
  • Rating: 4 out of 5 stars
    4/5

    Aug 25, 2023

    Series Info/Source: This is a stand alone book. I got this as an ebook from NetGalley for review.

    Thoughts: I liked this but also found it a bit scattered. We jump from family member to family member and eventually the story does come together. In the end this is the tale of a number of members of Atticus's family and how they get entangled with the Braithwhite family. The Braithwhite family is messing with eldritch powers they can't comprehend and fighting with other factions of this mysterious order. Atticus (and his family as a result) get drawn into the whole mess when he finds out he has a connection to the Braithwhite's.

    I listened to this on audiobook and it was very well narrated. I thought the narrator did an excellent job.

    The book starts with us following Atticus. However, the book switches to different POVs as it continues and we also here from some of his extended family members (Hippolyta (SP?), Leticia, Horace, and Ruby) and his father (Montrose).

    The book really focuses on racism and the trials and tribulations of living in that "Jim Crow" era. Much of the book focuses on this and Ruff doesn't shy away from the fact that the real life Lovecraft was a huge racist himself. A lot of this book comes off as more political commentary than horrific Lovecraft story.

    I think that's part of why I didn't love this. It's well enough written but I was really hoping for more depth into the Lovecraft mythos; there isn't a ton of horror here (unless it's the poor treatment of humans to each other or the idea of racism itself) and definitely no evil Eldritch lords.

    I also didn't really love the characters that much. They are very morally grey and all of them do both despicable and admirable things. I just didn't engage with them well. Even the evil white dude, Caleb, is fairly likable and not nearly evil enough to be interesting.

    My favorite part of this book was Leticia, she is something. I thoroughly enjoyed watching her whip a haunted house into shape. That part was highly entertaining.

    I guess it all depends on what kind of book interests you but in this case I found calling this one "Lovecraft Country" a bit tongue in cheek; it was more about the evils of racism than the madness incited by Eldritch entities...unless of course that is the point...that the Eldritch entities created the madness of racism...

    My Summary (4/5): Overall this was a fine read. It's well written and gives us an excellent look into what that era was like for black folks just trying to make a living. The supernatural/Lovecraft stuff was included but definitely takes a back seat to the social commentary and doesn't delve very deep into the Lovecraft mythos at all.
  • Rating: 4 out of 5 stars
    4/5

    Aug 23, 2023

    This horror/fantasy novel contains 8 interconnected stories that revolve around the Black Korean War veteran Atticus Turner and his family and friends in Chicago.  Atticus and company find themselves in conflict with a secret society of sorcerers known as The Order of the Ancient Dawn and the machinations of a white man named Caleb Braithwhite.  The characters in this story experience horrors that include a haunted house (with a chess-playing ghost), a portal to another planet, a potion that turns a Black woman into a white woman, and a devilish doll.  But the real horrors are the constant threats to the life and safety of Black people in Jim Crow America.

    I haven't ever read any of the works of H.P. Lovecraft, so I'm probably missing out on nuance and references, but this is an entertaining and historically-formed collection of stories.  I've also learned that Lovecraft was horribly racist so the connection of Lovecraftian horrors to white supremacist terror seems appropriate. 
  • Rating: 5 out of 5 stars
    5/5

    Mar 16, 2023

    Set in Chicago in the 1950s and centering on a Black family who publish the "Safe Negro Travel Guide" to help motorists navigate the deadly boundaries of America's segregated landscape, this collection of interconnected horror stories will captivate the reader. Fans of H.P. Lovecraft will find much to appreciate without all the racist baggage of that deeply problematic figure.

    At the heart of the family is Atticus, a frustrated veteran who's about to discover in a very unpleasant way that he's descended from a powerful family of warlocks and is now the focus of nefarious cult called the Adamite Order of the Ancient Dawn. By making it out of this encounter alive, Atticus and his family are put on a trajectory where they will find themselves drawn into more and more supernatural situations until they must decide to take drastic action to gain control of their lives again.

    This book should be savored. The author is interested in fantastic horror as well as the real-life horrors of racism. Many monstrous phantoms make an appearance along with more traditional ghosts and goblins. A truly unique and original addition to the genre.
  • Rating: 5 out of 5 stars
    5/5

    Apr 12, 2022

    These interconnected stories begin in the late 1950s, when Atticus Turner receives a letter from his estranged father, Montrose, who has been invited to search an old manor house in Ardham, Massachusetts, to learn more about his wife’s family. Atticus heads to Chicago only to discover that his father has disappeared. He convinces his Uncle George and a childhood friend, Letitia Dandrige, to travel to Ardham in search of Montrose. Along the way, they encounter strange and archaic rituals and fight bizarre creatures straight out of a Lovecraft story as well as another type of monster fueled by the racism entrenched in the Jim Crow era.

    This book does a wonderful job of weaving the supernatural monsters into the racial tensions of the time and the real-life, everyday monsters that walk around out in the open.
  • Rating: 4 out of 5 stars
    4/5

    Jan 12, 2022

    This was good. Some pretty good action. Very weird magic. Never knew what was coming around the corner.

    Different than the TV show and not quite as good but still worth the read I think. I liked it a lot.

    It's on an interesting line of magical realism and urban fantasy.
  • Rating: 5 out of 5 stars
    5/5

    Sep 3, 2021

    Three things, right off the top.

    First, ignore that whole "novel" proclamation on the cover of this book. It's a collection of tightly interconnected stories, but it ain't a novel.

    Second, for the most part, you can ignore the Lovecraft thing, too. It's only tangentially connected to Lovecraft by the most gossamer of threads.

    Third, who gives a shit if it's a novel or a collection, or if it's Lovecraft or not? This thing was awesome.

    I've never read any Matt Ruff before, but that's seriously gotta change. Ruff's got a great style of writing, his characters are very real, and his imagination is second to none. I was constantly astounded by the situations and plot devices he busted out.

    I honestly loved every thing about this book.
  • Rating: 3 out of 5 stars
    3/5

    Mar 6, 2021

    This is a set of stories set in a Lovecraftian world of dark magic and eldritch horrors, except with the added horror of racism - the characters are all Black, and have to deal with the mundane horrors of being pulled over by cops in the middle of the night on top of the horrors of evil magicians.

    I stopped reading this about halfway through. It wasn't bad, but it didn't really hold my interest because it is a group of loosely-connected stories and I didn't feel like there was an over-arching plot. I probably would have finished it if there weren't a TV series, but I read enough to get the general idea and I'll see how it ends by watching the series (even though I know the book is better).
  • Rating: 4 out of 5 stars
    4/5

    Feb 20, 2019

    wanted to read this before the HBO series started; Jordan Peele's company is doing it. liked it a lot, but then i have liked all the Matt Ruff books i've read. the book introduces a black family that makes a journey into Lovecraft Country in the Jim Crow era of the Fifties and encounters a conspiracy of cultists incidentally bent on their destruction. this sets the book up to play off Lovecraft's own racist ideas, black perception of the sf fantasy, horror, and comics literature of the day, the essential black guides published to make it possible to navigate Jim Crow America when needs must, and institutions like the Klan. so basically the result is that for the family, encountering the Lovecraftian cultists as a horror pales next to the horrors of everyday life, which makes for an irony that's hard to miss. a very fast read, this is a carefully researched and measured representation of what it was like in that day to navigate America while black (though some may not like to acknowledge that this world was real, not the slightest bit picturesque for many, and not so long ago either). these concerns reminded me most of the great mystery writer Walter Mosley (try his book Little Scarlet to start, and then just keep reading through his Easy Rawlins series).

    1 person found this helpful

  • Rating: 2 out of 5 stars
    2/5

    Sep 24, 2018

    I really wish I could've like this book more than I did. The concept was really interesting and the characters were very interesting as well. But I feel like this story wasn't the author's to tell; it made me incredibly uncomfortable to read a white man speaking through black characters about being black in the 1950s. I respect books that feature diverse characters but there's a difference between telling a story with black characters and telling a story about being black; white authors can and should do the former but the latter? I don't feel right about it.

    As for the story itself, there were many fascinating aspects but I felt overall it read as far too disjointed; I also felt too much was accomplished far too quickly and with very little effort or cost. I feel like it read as rough and unfinished. Also the title seemed less about the content of the book than an overarching concept that the author didn't really succeed in imparting. This was my first book by this author and I'm not certain I'd read another.

    1 person found this helpful

  • Rating: 4 out of 5 stars
    4/5

    Mar 5, 2017

    With "Lovecraft" in the title, you'd expect this book to include uncanny monsters, far places in the universe that are not friendly to humanity, ancient books filled with terrible knowledge, deadly cults, and haunted houses. And all of these appear in this tale of people in and pursued by a cult of magicians.

    In 18th century Ardham, Massachusetts, a crucial spell went wrong for Titus Braithwhite, supreme magician and founder of the Order of the Ancient Dawn. His mansion burned down, killing him and his followers. The people who later revive the cult regret that loss, since a direct descendant of Titus would present possibilities for supernatural workings. But Titus's enslaved servant Hannah did survive the fire - and she was pregnant with his child. In the 1950s, Atticus Turner, an African-American recently mustered out of the army, is her descendant, and thus of great interest to the Order. The connection launches Atticus, and his family and friends, on a series of encounters with the Order, its artifacts, and its ghosts.

    Ruff's story is thus partly an inversion of Lovecraft's fear of nonwhite people. Black protagonists are menaced by the everyday horrors of racism in 1950s America, where the monsters are as likely to be murderous sherrifs or lynch mobs as man-eating shadows. Atticus's dad Montrose makes a living publishing The Safe Negro Travel Guide, a fictionalized version of the real-life [15700919::Negro Motorist Green Book], which guided Black Americans through the dangers of travel in segregated America, pointing them to safe lodging and dining. The senior Turner is a survivor of the 1921 Tulsa race riot. And smaller encounters also happen. Atticus and his uncle George are science fiction and fantasy fans. Montrose objects to Atticus's fondness for H. P. Lovecraft and digs up that poem by Lovecraft - and no, I'm not linking it here, and Ruff does not reproduce it, but Atticus's dismay is conveyed in a quick couple of lines.

    Writing about Black characters is tricky for a white author, but Ruff seems to do a good job. The Turners and their circle come to life not only as heroes, bravely facing down racial peril and the supernatural, but as ordinary people, thriving in spite of the society around them. They prove equal to the sinister, white magicians who want to use them. Note that this success makes the book not especially Lovecraftian - lots of magic and excitement but not much cosmic dread. Even when one character travels interstellar distances, the universe feels fairly cosy.

    The book has an episodic nature, as characters, solo and in combinations, face off against various aspects of magic. An interview with Ruff in the back of the book notes that the story was originally meant to become a television series, whose segments have become chapters here. I'm happy to have the story as a solid, entertaining book that connects to the racial problems we all live with.

    1 person found this helpful

  • Rating: 4 out of 5 stars
    4/5

    Feb 2, 2017

    Matt Ruff draws his readers into a different kind of alien world in 'Lovecraft Country'. It is the alien world of Jim Crow America, barely 70 years past that will be unfamiliar to many, and repressed from memory by others. It is different because that world reallly existed.

    This vividly realised world is overlaid with elements of Lovecraftian horror, covens of sorcerors battling each other for dominance, stolen magical books, portals to distant planets, haunted houses and poltergeists, disastrous magic rituals, plus plans for revenge and redemption. That the heroes of the story are African Americans, even African American women might have that misogynistic old racist Lovecraft spinning in his grave is an added pleasure.

    Most of all it is the story of a the extended Turner/Green family as they make the best of a difficult world. It would be hard enough to make ends meet if one only had to deal with corrupt policemen, prejudiced and discriminatory laws and irrational fears of frightened and ignorant white folks and their all too knowledgable leaders. Finding that ones ancestors are descendents of powerful warlocks, who need their blood, and are not particularly concerned whether they survive its extraction does not make for a happy life. How they come to deal with the challenge makes for a real page turner.

    It is eligible for the Hugo award in 2017, and goes straight on to my longlist for best novel.

    1 person found this helpful

Book preview

Lovecraft Country - Matt Ruff

LOVECRAFT COUNTRY

JIM CROW MILE—A unit of measurement, peculiar to colored motorists, comprising both physical distance and random helpings of fear, paranoia, frustration, and outrage. Its amorphous nature makes exact travel times impossible to calculate, and its violence puts the traveler’s good health and sanity constantly at hazard.

The Safe Negro Travel Guide, Summer 1954 edition

Atticus was almost home when the state trooper pulled him over.

He’d left Jacksonville two days before in a secondhand ’48 Cadillac Coupe that he’d bought with the last of his Army pay. The first day he drove 450 miles, eating and drinking from a basket he’d packed in advance, stopping the car only to get gas. At one of the gas stops the colored restroom was out of order, and when the attendant refused him the key to the whites’ room, Atticus was forced to urinate in the bushes behind the station.

He spent the night in Chattanooga. The Safe Negro Travel Guide had listings for four hotels and a motel, all in the same part of the city. Atticus chose the motel, which had an attached 24-hour diner. The price of the room, as promised by the Guide, was three dollars.

In the diner the next morning he consulted a road atlas. He had another six hundred miles to go to Chicago. Midway along his intended route was the city of Louisville, Kentucky, which according to the Guide had a restaurant that would serve him lunch. Atticus considered it, but any inclination to further delay his homecoming was overwhelmed by a desire to put the South behind him, so after he finished breakfast he got the basket from his car and had the diner cook fill it with sandwiches and Cokes and cold fried chicken.

Around one p.m. he reached the Ohio River, which marked the border between Kentucky and Indiana. As he crossed the water on a bridge named for a dead slave owner, Atticus cocked his arm out the window and bade Jim Crow farewell with a raised middle finger. A white driver coming the other way saw the gesture and shouted something vile, but Atticus just laughed and stepped on the gas, and so passed into the North.

An hour later along a stretch of farmland the Cadillac blew a tire. Atticus wrestled the car to a safe stop at the roadside and got out to put on the spare, but the spare was flat, too. He was frustrated by this—he’d checked the spare before setting out, and it had seemed fine then—but however much he frowned at it, the spare remained resolute in its flatness. A Southern tire, Atticus thought: Jim Crow’s revenge.

Behind him for at least ten miles there was nothing but fields and woods, but looking ahead on the road he could see, perhaps two miles distant, a cluster of buildings. Taking The Safe Negro Travel Guide with him, he started walking. There was traffic on the road, and at first as he walked he tried waving down vehicles that were headed his way, but the drivers all either ignored him or sped up to get past him, and eventually he gave up and just concentrated on putting one foot in front of the other.

He came to the first of the buildings. The sign out front said JANSSEN’S AUTO REPAIR, and Atticus thought he might be in luck until he saw the Confederate flag hanging above the garage entrance. That was almost enough to make him keep walking, but he decided he had to try.

Inside the garage were two white men: a little fellow with a peach-fuzz mustache who sat on a high stool reading a magazine, and a much bigger man who was bent under the open hood of a pickup truck. As Atticus entered, the little man looked up from his magazine and made a rude sucking sound between his teeth.

Excuse me, Atticus said. This got the attention of the big man. As he straightened up and turned around, Atticus saw he had a tattoo of what looked like a wolf’s head on his forearm.

Sorry to disturb you, Atticus said, but I’ve had some trouble. I need to buy a tire.

The big man glared at him for a moment, then said flatly: No.

I can see you’re busy, said Atticus, as if that might be the problem. I’m not asking you to change it for me. Just sell me the tire, and I’ll—

No.

"I don’t understand. You don’t want my money? You don’t have to do anything, just—"

No. The big man crossed his arms. You need me to say it another fifty times? Because I will.

And Atticus, fuming now, said: That’s a Wolfhound tattoo, right? Twenty-seventh Infantry regiment? He fingered the service pin on his own lapel. I was with the 24th Infantry. We fought alongside the 27th across most of Korea.

I wasn’t in Korea, the big man said. I was at Guadalcanal, and Luzon. And there weren’t any niggers there.

With that he bent under the truck hood again, his back both a dismissal and an invitation. Leaving Atticus to decide which way he wanted to take it. The collective indignities of the past months in Florida made it a closer call than Atticus liked. The little man on the stool was still looking at him, and if he’d said anything or even cracked a smile Atticus would have gone in swinging. But the little man, perhaps sensing how quickly he could lose his teeth even with the big man to protect him, did not smile or speak, and Atticus stalked off with his fists at his sides.

Across the road was a general store with a pay phone on its front porch. Atticus looked in the Guide and found a listing for a Negro-owned garage in Indianapolis, some fifty miles away. He placed the call and explained his predicament to the mechanic who answered. The mechanic was sympathetic and agreed to come help, but warned that it would be a while. That’s OK, Atticus said. I’ll be here.

He hung up and noticed the old woman inside the general store watching him nervously through the screen door. Once again, he chose to turn and walk away.

He went back to the car. In the trunk beside the useless spare was a cardboard box filled with battered paperbacks. Atticus selected a copy of Ray Bradbury’s The Martian Chronicles. He sat in the Cadillac and read about the rocket summer of 1999, when winter’s snows were melted by the exhaust from a Mars-bound spacecraft. He imagined himself aboard, rising into the sky on a jet of fire, leaving North and South behind forever.

Four hours passed. He read all of The Martian Chronicles. He drank warm Coke and ate a sandwich, but mindful of the gaze of passing motorists, he did not touch the fried chicken. He perspired in the breezeless June heat. When his bladder could no longer be ignored, he waited for a lull in the traffic and went behind a sycamore that grew by the roadside.

It was after seven o’clock when the tow truck arrived. The driver, a gray-haired, light-skinned Negro, introduced himself as Earl Maybree. Earl, just Earl, he insisted, when Atticus tried to call him Mr. Maybree. He lifted the replacement tire from the rear of the tow truck. Let’s get you back on your way.

With the two of them working together it took less than ten minutes. The simplicity of it, and the thought of the afternoon just wasted for no good reason, started Atticus fuming again. He stepped away from the car to compose himself, pretending to study the sun now hanging low on the horizon.

How far do you have to go? Earl asked him.

Chicago.

Earl raised an eyebrow. Tonight?

Well . . . That was the plan.

Tell you what, Earl said. I’m done for the day. Why don’t you come home with me, let my wife fix you a real dinner. Maybe rest awhile.

No, sir, I couldn’t.

Sure you could. It’s on your way. And I wouldn’t want you to leave Indiana thinkin’ it’s all bad people.

Earl lived in the colored district around Indiana Avenue northwest of the state capitol building. His house was a narrow wooden two-story with a tiny patch of grass out front. When they arrived the sun had set and clouds were blowing in from the north, hastening the darkness. In the street, a stickball game was in progress, but now the mothers of the players were calling them inside.

Earl and Atticus went inside too. Earl’s wife, Mavis, greeted Atticus warmly and showed him where he could wash up. Despite the welcome, Atticus was apprehensive sitting down at the kitchen table, for many of the obvious topics of dinner conversation—his service in Korea; his stay in Jacksonville; today’s events; and most of all his father in Chicago—were things he didn’t really care to talk about. But after they’d said grace, Earl surprised him by asking what he’d thought of The Martian Chronicles. I saw you had it in the car.

So they talked about Ray Bradbury, and Robert Heinlein, and Isaac Asimov, all of whom Earl liked; and L. Ron Hubbard, whom he didn’t; and the Tom Swift series, which Earl had loved when he was young but which embarrassed him now, both for the books’ depiction of Negroes and for the fact that as a boy he hadn’t noticed it, despite his father’s repeated attempts to point it out to him. Yeah, my pop had some problems with my reading choices too, Atticus said.

Mavis said little during the meal, seeming content to listen and to refill Atticus’s plate whenever it was in danger of being emptied. By the time they finished dessert it was full dark and rain was drumming on the kitchen window. Well, Mavis spoke up at last. You can’t drive any farther tonight in this. Atticus, past the point of even token resistance, allowed himself to be led upstairs to the spare bedroom. There on the dresser was a photograph of a young man in uniform. A black ribbon had been tied around a corner of the frame. Our Dennis, Mavis said, or so Atticus thought. But as she began to put fresh sheets on the bed, she added: He died in the forest, and Atticus realized she was talking about the Ardennes.

Atticus lay in bed with a book Earl had offered him: more Bradbury, a short story collection called Dark Carnival. It was a nice gesture but not really the best bedtime fare. After reading one story about a vampire family reunion and another, very strange tale about a man who had his skeleton removed, Atticus shut the book, gazed for a moment at the Arkham House imprint on its spine, and set it aside. He reached for his trousers and got out the letter from his father. Reading it over again, he touched a finger to a word written near the bottom of the page. Arkham, he whispered.

The rain stopped at three in the morning. Atticus opened his eyes in the silence, unsure at first what country he was in. He dressed in the dark and crept downstairs, thinking to leave a note, but Earl was awake, sitting at the kitchen table with a cigarette.

Sneakin’ out? Earl said to Atticus.

Yes, sir. I appreciate the hospitality, but I need to get home.

Earl nodded and made a little shooing gesture with his cigarette hand.

Tell Mrs. Maybree thank you for me. Tell her I said goodbye.

Earl made the shooing gesture again. Atticus got in his car and drove off through the dark and still-damp streets, feeling like the ghost in whose bed he had slept.

By first light he was well to the north. He passed a sign reading CHICAGO—52. The state trooper was parked on the shoulder on the opposite side of the road. The trooper had been napping, and had Atticus come even five minutes earlier he might have passed by unnoticed, but in the pink dawnlight the trooper sat up blinking and yawning. He saw Atticus driving by and came fully alert.

Atticus watched in the rearview as the patrol car made a U-turn onto the road. He got the Cadillac’s registration and bill of sale from the glove box and put them on the passenger seat along with his driver’s license, everything in plain sight so there’d be no confusion about what he was reaching for. Lights flashed in the rearview and the police siren came on. Atticus pulled over, rolled down his window, and as he’d been taught to do in his very first driving lesson, gripped the top of the steering wheel with both hands.

The trooper took his time getting out of the patrol car, stopping to stretch before ambling up alongside the Cadillac.

Is this your car? he began.

Yes, sir, Atticus said. Without taking his hands off the wheel, he inclined his head towards the papers in the passenger seat.

Show me.

Atticus handed him the documents.

Atticus Turner, the state trooper said, reading the name off his license. You know why I stopped you?

No, sir, Atticus lied.

You weren’t speeding, the trooper assured him. But when I saw your license plate, I got worried you might be lost. Florida is the other way.

Atticus gripped the wheel a little tighter. I’m going to Chicago. Sir.

What for?

Family. My dad needs me.

But you live in Florida?

I’ve been working down in Jacksonville. Since I got out of the service.

The trooper yawned without bothering to cover his mouth. Been working, or still working?

Sir?

Are you going back to Florida?

No, sir. I don’t plan to.

You don’t plan to. So you’re staying in Chicago?

For a while.

How long?

I don’t know. As long as my father needs me.

And then what?

I don’t know. I haven’t decided.

You haven’t decided. The trooper frowned. But you’re just passing through, here. Right?

Yes, sir, Atticus said, resisting the temptation to add, if you’ll let me.

Still frowning, the trooper shoved the documents back through the window. Atticus replaced them on the passenger seat. What’s in there? the trooper asked next, pointing at the basket on the floor.

What’s left of my lunch, from yesterday.

What about in back? Anything in the trunk?

Just my clothes, Atticus said. My Army uniform. Some books.

What kind of books?

Science fiction, mostly.

"Science fiction? And this is your car?"

Officer—

Step out. The trooper moved back from the door and placed a hand on the butt of his revolver. Atticus got out of the car, slowly. Standing, he was an inch taller than the trooper; his reward for this impertinence was to be spun around, shoved up against the Cadillac, and roughly frisked. All right, said the trooper. Open the trunk.

The trooper pawed through Atticus’s clothes first, patting down the sides of his duffel bag as if it too were a black man braced against a car. Then he turned to the books, dumping the box out into the trunk. Atticus tried not to care, telling himself paperbacks were meant to be abused, but it was hard, like watching friends get knocked around.

What’s this? The trooper picked up a gift-wrapped object that had been at the bottom of the box.

Another book, Atticus said. It’s a present for my uncle.

The trooper tore off the wrapping paper, revealing a hardbound volume. "A Princess of Mars. He looked sideways at Atticus. Your uncle likes princesses, does he?" He tossed the book into the box, Atticus dying a little as it landed splayed open, bending pages.

The trooper circled the Cadillac. When he opened the passenger door, Atticus thought he was going after The Martian Chronicles, which was still up front somewhere. But the trooper came up holding The Safe Negro Travel Guide. He thumbed through it, at first puzzled and then astonished. These addresses, he said. These are all places that serve colored people? Atticus nodded. Well, said the trooper, if that doesn’t beat everything . . . He squinted at the Guide edge-on. Not very thick, is it? Atticus didn’t respond to that.

All right, the trooper said finally. I’m going to let you go. But I’m keeping this guidebook. Don’t worry, he added, forestalling the objection that Atticus knew better than to make, "you won’t need it anymore. You say you’re going to Chicago? Well, between here and there, there’s no place that you want to stop. Understood?"

Atticus understood.

The main office of the Safe Negro Travel Company (George Berry, proprietor) was in Washington Park on Chicago’s South Side. Atticus parked in front of the Freemasons’ temple next door and sat watching the early morning pedestrians and the drivers going by, not a white face among them. There were streets in Jacksonville where you’d rarely see a white person either, but this street, this neighborhood, was home—had, once upon a time, been Atticus’s whole world—and it soothed him like nothing save his mother’s voice could. As he relaxed, the ball inside him unwinding by slow degrees, he reflected that the state trooper had been right: Here, he needed no guide.

The travel office was still closed at this hour, but Atticus could see a light on in the apartment above it. Rather than ring the buzzer, he went around to the alley and climbed the fire escape to knock at the kitchen door. From within he heard the scrape of a chair and the rasp of the door bolt. The door opened halfway and Uncle George peered out warily. But when he saw who it was he cried out Hey! and threw the door wide, drawing Atticus into a tight embrace.

Hey yourself, Atticus said laughing, returning the hug.

Man, it’s good to see you! Stepping back, George gripped Atticus by the shoulders and looked him up and down. When did you get back?

Just rolled in now.

Well come on inside.

Entering the kitchen, Atticus was struck by the funhouse sensation that had dogged him on his only other visit home since joining the military. Though he’d reached his full growth—just—before enlisting, in his strongest memories of this place he’d been a much smaller person, so that the room seemed to have shrunk. When his uncle had shut the door and turned to embrace him a second time, Atticus realized George had shrunk too, though in George’s case that just meant they were now the same height.

Is Aunt Hippolyta home? Atticus asked, curious to take her measure as well.

No, said George. She’s in Wyoming. There’s this new spa opened up near Yellowstone, run by Quakers if you can believe it. Supposedly open to everyone. She’s checking it out. Early in their marriage, Hippolyta had volunteered herself as a scout for The Safe Negro Travel Guide, specializing in vacation resorts. Initially she and George had traveled together, but these days she most often went alone, leaving George home to care for their son. She’ll be gone at least a week. But I know Horace will be glad to see you, once he wakes up.

Horace is still sleeping? Atticus was surprised. School year’s not over already, is it?

Not quite, George said. But today’s Saturday. Laughing at Atticus’s reaction to this news: Guess I don’t have to ask how your trip was.

No, you don’t. He held out the book he’d carried like a broken bird from the car. Here.

What’s this . . . Ah, Mr. Burroughs!

Souvenir from Japan, Atticus said. I found this bookstore outside the base in Gifu, guy had one shelf of books in English, almost all science fiction . . . I thought that might be a first edition, but now I think it’s just old.

Well-traveled, George said. The book fell open to the bent pages; Atticus had done his best to flatten them, but the creasing was permanent.

Yeah, it was in better shape when I bought it.

Hey, that’s OK, George said. Should still read just fine. He smiled. Come on, let’s put this in the place of honor. He headed for the bedroom he and Hippolyta shared with their best books.

Atticus followed him partway, stopping outside the apartment’s other bedroom to look in on his cousin. Horace, twelve years old, lay on his back with his mouth open, his breath wheezy and labored. There was an issue of Tom Corbett, Space Cadet beside his pillow and more were scattered on the floor.

A short-legged easel desk faced the wall opposite the bed. A sheet of construction paper on the desk had been divided into panels containing scenes from an intergalactic adventure: Negroes in capes, wandering through a Buck Rogers landscape. Atticus studied it from the doorway, head tilted as he tried to pick up the thread of the story.

George came back down the hall. He’s getting really good, Atticus said, keeping his voice low.

"Yeah, he’s been trying to talk me into starting a comics line. I told him if he saves up enough of his own money, I might go in with him on a small print run . . . So, you hungry? Why don’t I get him up, call your father, and we all go out to breakfast together. You seen Montrose yet?"

Not yet, said Atticus. And before I do, there’s something I need to talk to you about.

All right. Go make yourself comfortable, I’ll put coffee on.

While George busied himself in the kitchen, Atticus went out to the front parlor, which in childhood had served him as both library and reading room. The bookshelves were divided into his and hers, Aunt Hippolyta’s interests running primarily to science and natural history, with a smattering of Jane Austen. George gave a nod to respectable literature but reserved his deepest passion and most of his shelf space for the genres of pulp: science fiction, fantasy, mysteries and detective stories, horror and weird tales.

Atticus’s shared devotion to these mostly white-authored genres had been a source of ongoing struggle with his father. George, as Montrose’s older brother, was largely immune to his scorn and could always tell him to keep his opinions to himself. Atticus didn’t have that privilege. If his father was in a mood to debate his tastes in reading, he had no choice but to oblige him.

There was usually plenty to argue about. Edgar Rice Burroughs, for example, offered a wealth of critical fodder with his Tarzan stories (was it even necessary to list all the problems Montrose had with Tarzan, starting with the very idea of him?), or his Barsoom series, whose protagonist John Carter had been a captain in the Army of Northern Virginia before becoming a Martian warlord. A Confederate officer? Atticus’s father had said, appalled. That’s the hero? When Atticus tried to suggest it wasn’t that bad since technically John Carter was an ex-Confederate, his father scoffed: "Ex-Confederate? What’s that, like an ex-Nazi? The man fought for slavery! You don’t get to put an ‘ex-’ in front of that!"

Montrose could have simply forbidden him to read such things. Atticus knew other sons whose fathers had done that, who’d thrown their comic books and Amazing Stories collections into the trash. But Montrose, with limited exceptions, didn’t believe in book-banning. He always insisted he just wanted Atticus to think about what he read, rather than imbibing it mindlessly, and Atticus, if he were being honest, had to admit that was a reasonable goal. But if it was fair to acknowledge his father’s good intentions, it also seemed fair to point out that his father was a belligerent man who enjoyed having cause to pick on him.

Uncle George wasn’t much help. It’s not as if your father’s wrong, he said one time when Atticus was complaining.

But you love these stories! Atticus said. You love them as much as I do!

I do love them, George agreed. But stories are like people, Atticus. Loving them doesn’t make them perfect. You try to cherish their virtues and overlook their flaws. The flaws are still there, though.

But you don’t get mad. Not like Pop does.

No, that’s true, I don’t get mad. Not at stories. They do disappoint me sometimes. He looked at the shelves. Sometimes, they stab me in the heart.

Standing in front of those same shelves now, Atticus reached for a book bearing the Arkham House imprint: The Outsider and Others, by H. P. Lovecraft.

Lovecraft was not an author Atticus would have expected to like. He wrote horror stories, which were more George’s thing, Atticus preferring adventures with happy or at least hopeful endings. But one day on a whim he’d decided to give Lovecraft a try, choosing at random a lengthy tale called At the Mountains of Madness.

The story concerned a scientific fossil-hunting expedition to Antarctica. While scouting for new dig sites, the scientists discovered a mountain range with peaks higher than Everest. In a plateau in the mountains lay a city, built millions of years ago by a race of aliens called the Elder Things, or Old Ones, who came to Earth from space during the Precambrian Era. Although the Old Ones had abandoned the city long ago, their former slaves, protoplasmic monsters called shoggoths, still roamed the tunnels beneath the ruins.

Shiggoths? Atticus’s father said, when Atticus made the mistake of telling him about this.

"Shoggoths," Atticus corrected him.

Uh-huh. And the master race, the Elder Klansmen—

"Elder Things. Old Ones."

They’re fair-skinned, I bet. And the Shiggoths, they’re dark.

"The Elder Things are barrel-shaped. They have wings."

But they’re white, right?

"They’re gray."

"Pale gray?"

After some additional teasing in this vein—and a more serious sidebar on Mr. Lovecraft’s willful misconceptions about evolution—Montrose let it go, or seemed to. But a few nights later he brought home a surprise.

Atticus’s mother was out with a friend that evening, and Atticus was alone in the apartment, reading The Call of Cthulhu and trying to ignore a strange gurgling in the kitchen sink. He was actually relieved when his father came home.

Montrose started in right away. I stopped by the public library after work, he said as he was hanging up his coat. I did a little research on your friend Mr. Lovecraft.

Yeah? Atticus said, without enthusiasm. He recognized the perverse mix of anger and glee in his father’s voice and knew that something he enjoyed was about to be irrevocably spoiled.

Turns out he was a poet, too. No Langston Hughes, but still, it’s interesting . . . Here.

The typescript his father handed him was like a cheap parody of one of the arcane texts from Lovecraft’s stories: an amateur literary journal, produced on an ancient mimeograph and bound between stained sheets of cardboard. There was no title page, but a tag on the cover gave its origin as PROVIDENCE, 1912. How it had ended up in the Chicago public library system Atticus never knew, but given its existence he wasn’t surprised his father had managed to find it. Montrose had a nose for such things.

An index card from the library catalogue had been used as a bookmark in the journal. Atticus turned to the indicated page, and there it was, eight lines of comic verse by Howard Phillips Lovecraft.

The title of the poem was On the Creation of Niggers.

Sometimes, they stab me in the heart . . .

Getting reacquainted with old friends? George said, appearing with the coffee.

Yeah. Atticus slid the book back into its place and took the cup George offered him. Thanks. They sat, Atticus feeling a wave of exhaustion wash over him.

So, George said. How was Florida?

Segregated, Atticus replied, thinking as he said it that it wasn’t the right word, since you could apply it just as well to Chicago.

But George nodded. Yeah, I didn’t think you’d like the South. Didn’t expect to see you back so soon, though. I figured you’d stick it out there at least through the end of the summer.

I figured that too, Atticus said. And I was thinking I might try California, next. But then I got this. He showed George the letter from his father.

George recognized the handwriting on the envelope immediately. He nodded again. Montrose asked me for your mailing address.

He tell you what he was planning to write me about?

George laughed. "You kidding? He wouldn’t even admit he was going to write you. Just told me he thought he should have the address, ‘in case.’ It’s been like that since you left: He worries about you, wants to know everything I know, but Lord forbid he should say so. So he’ll slip it in, casual, when we’re talking about something else: ‘Oh, by the way, you hear anything about that boy?’"

‘That boy.’ Atticus made a face.

Hey, if he used your name it might sound like he cared. And even that much is an improvement. That first year you were in Korea, he wouldn’t even ask. He’d come over for dinner and wait for me to volunteer the information. And if I didn’t volunteer, he wouldn’t say anything, but he wouldn’t go home. He’d stay here till ten, eleven, midnight if that’s what it took, waiting for me to bring up the subject of you. Drove me crazy. George shook his head. So what did he write to you about?

Mom, Atticus said. He says he found out where her family came from.

He’s still obsessing on that? Huh.

Atticus’s mother, Dora, had been the only child of an unmarried woman. Her father’s identity was a mystery and a taboo subject. Her mother, disowned by her family, had in turn seldom spoken of them, as a result of which Dora knew little of her maternal grandparents other than that they had lived in Brooklyn and came originally from somewhere in New England.

Montrose, who could trace his own roots back five generations, had sworn to find out more about Dora’s ancestry. At first, when he and Dora were courting, he had intended this as a sort of love offering, but by the time Atticus was born, it had become a purely selfish pursuit and one of a long list of things about which he and Dora fought.

Atticus could remember lying in his childhood bed, listening to the two of them argue. How can you not want to know? his father would say. Who you come from is part of who you are. How do you just let that be stolen from you?

I know where the past leads, his mother would reply. "It’s a sad place. Why would I want to know it better? Does knowing make you happy?"

"It ain’t about happy. It’s about being whole. You have a right to that. You have a duty to that."

But I don’t want it. Please, just let it go.

Atticus was seventeen when his mother died. The day of the funeral, he’d found his father pawing through a box of his mother’s keepsakes. Montrose had pulled out a photograph of Dora’s grandparents—the only image of them she’d possessed—and removed it from its frame so he could read something written on the back. Some clue.

Atticus had snatched the photo from his startled father’s hands. Let it go! he’d shouted. She said let it go! Montrose, rearing back, had recovered quickly, his fury more than a match for his son’s. He’d struck Atticus hard enough to knock him to the floor, then stood over him, raging: "Don’t you ever tell me what to do. Ever."

Of course he’s still obsessing on it, Atticus said now, in answer to George’s question. But the thing I need to ask you—you say Pop drove you crazy. What I’m wondering is whether you think he might have finally done the same to himself. He read aloud from the letter, struggling a bit with his father’s handwriting: " ‘I know that, like your mother, you think you can forgive, forget, the past. You can’t. You cannot. The past is alive, a living, thing. You own, owe it. Now I have found something, about your mother’s . . . forebears. You have a sacred, a secret, legacy, a birthright which has been kept from you.’"

Legacy? George said. Is he talking about an inheritance?

He doesn’t say exactly. But whatever it is, it has something to do with the place that Mom’s people supposedly came from. He says he needs me to come home, so we can go there, together, and claim what’s mine.

Well, that doesn’t sound crazy. Wishful thinking, maybe, but . . .

The crazy part isn’t the legacy. It’s the location. This place he wants me to go with him, it’s in Lovecraft Country.

George shook his head, not understanding.

Arkham, Atticus said. The letter says Mom’s ancestors come from Arkham, Massachusetts. Arkham: home of the corpse reanimator Herbert West, and of Miskatonic University, which had sponsored the fossil-hunting expedition to the mountains of madness. "It is made up, right? I mean—"

Oh, yeah, George said. Lovecraft based it on Salem, I think, but it’s not a real place . . . Let me see that letter. Atticus handed it to him and George studied it, squinting and tilting his head side to side. It’s a ‘d,’ he said finally.

What?

It’s not Arkham, with a ‘k,’ it’s Ardham, with a ‘d.’

Atticus got up and stared at the letter over George’s shoulder. That’s a ‘d’?

Yeah.

No. A ‘b,’ maybe . . .

No, it’s a ‘d.’ Ardham, for sure.

Man. Atticus sighed in frustration. "You know, for someone who talks so much about the importance of being educated, you’d think he’d learn to write clearly."

It’s not his fault, George said. Montrose is dyslexic.

This was news to Atticus. Since when?

Since ever. It’s why he had so much trouble in school. Well, one reason. Your grandpa Turner had the same problem.

Why didn’t I know this?

You mean, why didn’t Montrose ever tell you? George laughed. Figure it out. He grabbed a road atlas from one of the bookshelves. After consulting the index in the back, he turned to the map of Massachusetts. Yeah, here it is.

Ardham, marked by a hollow dot signifying a settlement of no more than 250 people, was in the north-central part of the state, just below the New Hampshire border. An unnamed tributary of the Connecticut River looped south around it; the map showed no direct road access, though a state highway intersected the tributary nearby.

Sorry, George said, as Atticus frowned at the map. Your dad hasn’t lost his mind. Maybe you should have called before you drove all this way.

No, it was about time for me to come home, Atticus said. I guess I’d better go see him. Find out what this ‘birthright’ is all about.

Hold on a second . . .

What?

Devon County, George said, tapping a finger on the map. Devon County, Massachusetts, that rings a bell . . . Huh. I wonder. Maybe this Ardham is in Lovecraft Country after all . . .

What are you talking about?

Let’s go downstairs to the office. I need to check my files.

George had begun publishing The Safe Negro Travel Guide as a means of advertising his travel agency’s services, and though the Guide had ultimately become profitable in its own right, the agency—now expanded to three locations—remained his primary business and source of income.

The agency would book trips and tickets for anyone, but specialized in helping middle-class Negroes negotiate with a travel industry that was at best reluctant to accept their patronage. Through his network of contacts and scouts, George kept up-to-date files not only on which hotels allowed Negro guests, but which air and cruise lines were most likely to honor their reservations. For those wishing to vacation abroad, the agency could recommend destinations that were relatively free of local race prejudice and, just as important, not overrun by white American tourists—for nothing was more frustrating than traveling thousands of miles only to encounter the same bigots you dealt with every day at home.

The files were stored in a back room. George flipped on the lights as they entered and reached for something atop a cabinet beside the door. Check this out, he said to Atticus.

It was a road atlas, the same edition as the one upstairs, only this copy had been extensively illustrated with brightly colored drawings. Atticus recognized Horace’s handiwork: Some of the boy’s first art experiments had involved sketching cartoons onto gas station maps. Horace really had gotten good at it, though, and as Atticus paged through the atlas, it dawned on him that what he was holding was a visual translation of The Safe Negro Travel Guide.

Major Negro population centers like Chicago’s South

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