The Second Response : Microaggressions, Moral Injury, and the Moment Institutions Fail

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About the author

Timothy Lesaca MD

Timothy Lesaca, MD, is a psychiatrist whose work over more than four decades has examined the intersection of clinical practice, institutional systems, and the ethical responsibilities of medicine. Double board-certified in General Psychiatry and Child and Adolescent Psychiatry by the American Board of Psychiatry and Neurology, he continues to practice full-time in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. Across a career that has combined clinical care, scholarship, editorial work, and sustained reflective writing, his work has focused on how the structures surrounding medicine—health-care systems, policy frameworks, and professional cultures—shape clinical judgment, define responsibility, and influence outcomes that are often experienced as individual but are, in fact, systemic.